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18 Logical fallacies

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The word “logic” comes from the Greek word “logos,” which has several translations, including word, reason and discussion.  Logic  is the study of correct reasoning or argumentation.  This amounts to deriving valid inferences.  Logical fallacies are erroneous arguments that can still appear believable because they can be psychologically convincing.  Formal logic errors occur when there is an incorrect logical structure.  Informal logic errors are arguments based on incorrect premises or confusing language.  Here are some common logical fallacies:

Knowledge Quiz Logical Fallacies

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Here is a knowledge quiz about logical fallacies. The quiz consists of 14 multiple choice questions. Just try it. Once you have taken the quiz, you can see how many questions you got right and you can also see what the correct answer is for each question. I'm curious if you encounter errors in reasoning that you didn't know about yet.